Springcreek Township boasts a unique and significant chapter in Ohio’s history – the story of Rossville, the region’s first free-black enclave. Founded by formerly enslaved people seeking a life of freedom, Rossville’s legacy continues to resonate today.
From Virginia Plantations to Freedom in Ohio
John Randolph of Roanoke, a prominent Virginia planter, left a remarkable legacy in his 1833 will. In a bold act, he emancipated nearly 400 enslaved people and allocated funds for their relocation to the free state of Ohio. This act of emancipation was challenged, but by 1846, his former slaves were finally free.
Building a New Life in Rossville
Most of these newly freed individuals settled in Rumley, Ohio. However, a group journeyed further west and established Rossville, a settlement dedicated to building a future free from bondage. Alongside Rossville, they founded the African Jackson Cemetery, a final resting place for members of the community.
Exploring Rossville Today
Located on the northeast side of the Great Miami River, remnants of Rossville and the African Jackson Cemetery can still be accessed by North County Road 25-A in Springcreek Township.
